关于女大学生生育价值观的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Female College Students' Bearing Values

在南充市的三所高校随机选取336名在校女大学生,利用张进辅、童琦和毕重增等编制的《生育价值观问卷》考察女大学生生育价值观的调查结果表明:不同学历层次的女大学生生育价值观表现出明显差异,专科女生在生育价值观上的总得分高于本科女生和女研究生,即专科女生在生育数量、生育时间、生育职责、生育手段和生育倾向等因子上的要求明显高于本科女生和女研究生;女大学生的生育价值观受其母亲文化程度的影响明显,母亲文化程度越高其女儿的生育数量要求越低,但在生育愿望上却表现得较为强烈。

The author chooses 336 female college students casually from three colleges in Nanchong,and investigates their bearing values according to Questionnaire on Bearing Values edited by Zhang Jinfu,Tong Qi and Bi Zhongzeng.The result shows that there are great differences between different levels of female students in bearing values.Junior female college students gain more scores than female undergraduates,that is,junior female college students have higher requirements then female undergraduates and post - graduates in bearing number,bearing time,bearing responsibility,bearing ways and bearing tendency;female college students＇ bearing value is affected by mother culture,and the higher their mothers＇ culture is,the daughters＇ bearing number is lower,but their bearing desire is stronger.