弱势引发亲社会行为——来自贫困大学生的实证研究

On the Pro-social Behaviors Caused by Disadvantaged Groups from the Cases Studies of the Impoverished Undergraduates

亲社会行为的研究一直是学术界研究的热点之一,已有研究显示突发情境下的弱势效应能够引发大众的亲社会行为的增多。本研究以贫困大学生为被试,采用内隐联想测验(IAT)和外显问卷测量,探讨持续的弱势情境是否能同样引发亲社会性增强。研究结果发现:(1)在外显亲社会性方面,贫困大学生和非贫困大学生不存在显著的差异;(2)贫困大学生的内隐亲社会性比非贫困生更积极,表现在贫困大学生对亲社会行为的内隐评价更积极,并且认为自我更具有亲社会性。

It has been shown that the weak effect of unexpected situations can lead to the mass increase in pro - social behavior which has been a hot topic of academic research.In this study with poor college students as subjects,the Implicit Association Test （IAT） and explicit questionnaire survey have been used to study the vulnerable situation of continuing the same whether caused by increased pro- social.The results showed：（1） There is no significant difference between the poor students and non- poor students in explicit pro - social nature;（2） the poor students held a more positive implicit attitude towards Implicit pro - social behavior than the non - poor students on implicit pro - social.