深层生态学与社会生态学思想异同之比较

A Comparative Study on Deep Ecology and Social Ecology

深层生态学和社会生态学是20世纪中后期伴随现代环境运动和对生态危机反思而产生的两种绿色思潮。在对近代以来滥觞的主流自然观和对现代工业社会的反生态化批判层面,以及对未来理想生态社会的追求上,二者有着近乎相同或相似的立场。但在探寻生态危机的根源、化解途径,以及如何看待人类中心主义和内在价值等方面,二者又有着迥然相异的致思路向,由此也引发了它们之间的分歧与论争。对深层生态学和社会生态学存在的异同进行辨析,有助于促进它们之间二者的对话与融通,更好地推进环境哲学的研究。

The Deep Ecology and Social Ecology as two green thoughts arose with modern environmental movement and pondering of ecological crisis in the middle of the 20th century which have the same or alike standpoints in many ways.They animadvert on the anti - ecological trend of modem industry and the dominant view of nature formed in the latter - day time.They also have alike hanker of future ideal society.But they also have disparate ideas in exploring the root causes of ecological crisis,ways to resolve, and how to treat the intrinsic value of human - centrism and so on which also sparked debate their differences.To analysis of the similarities and differences between Deep Ecology and Social Ecology,it would be helpful to promote dialogue and harmony between the two subjects and the study of environmental philosophy.