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人生智慧的超越——《传道书》释义 被引量:1

Transcending the Human Wisdom:An Interpretation of Ecclesiastes
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摘要 《传道书》作为圣经智慧文学的组成部分,集中体现出所罗门智慧的解构特点。如果说《箴言》和《雅歌》结合神的启示智慧和外邦人智慧,构造了普世的人生智慧,那么《传道书》则用神的启示智慧解构了人生智慧。《传道书》的主题是,质疑人生智慧和努力的价值,指出世界和历史都处于永恒循环之中,得出悲观、失望的结论。然而,它仍然坚持神的启示智慧高于外邦人的智慧,既认识到外邦人智慧必不可少,又意识到其有限性,从而达到了坚定以色列人的启示智慧和信念之目的,为新约时代彻底解构和完全超越外邦人智慧作了必要准备和铺垫。 Ecclesiastes,as a part of the literature of wisdom in Bible,is characterized by a de-construction of Solomon's wisdom.If Proverbs and Song of Songs combined the divine revelating wisdom with the gentile wisdom into a universal wisdom for human beings,then Ecclesiastes destructed the human wisdom by a skepticism of human efforts and values and concluding with a pessimism.It was intended to limit the human wisdom in order to maintain the transcendence of the divine wisdom,and to strengthen the Isreals' belief.In the long terms,such a de-construction paved the way for the constructing and transcending the gentile wisdom in the New Testament.
作者 赵敦华
出处 《北方论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期7-11,共5页 The Northern Forum
关键词 传道书 启示智慧 人生智慧 Ecclesiastes human wisdom revelating wisdom
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参考文献6

  • 1G.E.Bryce,A Legacy of Wisdom,Lewisburg,Penn.:Bocknell University Press,1979.
  • 2B.Alster,The Instructions of Shuruppak,Copenhagen:Akademisk Forlag,1974.
  • 3Wisdom of Amenemope,in M.Lichtheim,ed.,Ancient Egyptian Literature,Berkeley University of California Press,1975.
  • 4T.Longman III,The Book of Ecclesiastes,Grand Rapids:B.Eerdmans,1998.
  • 5An Outline of Old Testament Theology, Oxford: Blackwell, 1970, p. 345.
  • 6Expositor' s Bible Commentary, vol. 5, Grand Rapid: Zondervan,p. 907.

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