石崇之历史原貌及文学形象演变探微

Study on Shi Chong in history and it's literary image evolution

石崇在中国文学史上长期以来作为奢靡、卑劣的富豪典型而流传于世。然而,根据对西晋史料的综合考察,知石崇在品格、个性、才能诸方面均不乏正面因素;其品性也经历了从积极济世、正直端方到奢靡纵欲、依附权贵的转变过程;西晋社会的政乱俗恶是导致这一转变的重要原因。此后,石崇形象经历了从复杂到单一的漫长接受、演变历程;史实的被遗忘与被夸大以及时代思潮、审美风尚的变迁为关键影响因素。这一个案的探讨,有助于深入考察中国文学史中历史人物形象的接受、演变等相关理论问题。

Shi Chong＇s image as an extravagant,dishonorable person has spread widely in Chinese literature history for a long time.However,by integrated investigating the historical materials of West Jin Dynasty,people can find ：Shi Chong didn＇t lack right factors in character,individuality and abilities;his character also experienced a changing process which from being an active benefactor to society,honest and upright to being extravagant,sensual and being dependent to the nobilities.The disorderly politics and the bad custom of the society of the West Jin Dynasty are the important reasons causing this change.Forgotten and exaggerated of historical facts,changes in current thought and esthetics fashion are the key affecting factors.The investigating of this case can help to deeply studying the problems about the accepting and evolving of historical personages＇ image in the Chinese literature history.