师心与师古的变奏——东林党议视野下性灵文学内在革新理路的雅化

Normal Variations of the heart and teachers of ancient——Donglin Party View of Literary Elegance internal innovation Ethical Values

晚明以降,党争频仍,世运衰颓,政治与学术的嫁接导致性灵文学内部由公安的师心到竟陵追求师心与师古的结合,其内在革新理路呈现雅化的趋势。然而此复古已非彼复古,而是因由政治及社会危机的加剧,经世致用的意识作用于文人心态上的结果。

In the late Ming Dynasty,the party struggles frequent Olympic recession,political and academic literature of spirituality within the graft led to the division by the public security division heart to heart with the division to pursue Jingling combination of ancient,elegant presentation of its internal innovation trend.However,this retro vintage has been nor that,but cause the intensification of political and social crisis,the role of statecraft awareness results in civilian mentality.