摘要
治史者的史学修养关系到史学著作的可信程度和质量高低,因此,备受历代史学家关注。孔子提出"书法不隐",成为古代史学修养思想萌芽的标志。汉代和南北朝时期,秉笔直书成为著史的笔法和史家的道德信念。唐代刘知几的"三长论"明确了史学修养的范畴,初步建构了治史修养理论体系。元明时期,治史修养思想进一步完善,"正心说"和"二善说"成为清代"史德论"的思想先导。章学诚是集大成者,首次提出"史德"范畴,确立"尽其天而不益以人"的良史评价标准,提出养心术的方法,使得中国古代治史素养思想上升到一个更高的理论层次。
Historical Cultivation of historians relates to the credibility and the quality of historical works.In the long river of history of China,accomplishment of historians,especially the historical moral has been the concern of ancient historians.Combing the trace of thinking development of ancient historical cultivation,anlyzising gains and losses,have great theoretical and practical significance for today＇s historical research and improving the quality of historiography.
出处
《北方论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期87-90,共4页
The Northern Forum
