论民国时期甘宁青回族的皮毛运输

On the Fur Transportion of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai in the Period of the Repbulic of China

民国时期甘宁青回族的皮毛贸易沿着一条相对稳定的运输路线进行:从牧区产地—集散市场—中心市场—转运市场—出口市场贯通着一条水陆并进的贸易之路,皮毛从牧区产地靠畜力或凭借黄河、湟水及其支流筏运到各集散市场,再经船运、筏运或畜力运送到兰州等中心市场;再转运到包头,从包头沿铁路线运至天津,最后从天津出口到欧美等地。甘宁青的回族商人开辟了一条具有近代意义的"皮毛之路",推进了甘宁青地区的商品化和市场化进程。

In the period of the Repbulic of China,the fur transportion of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai was along a relatively stable transport routes as follows：From the trade road from pastoral origin areas to the ditribution market,the central market,transferring market and the export market with land and water,by animal or Yellow River and Huangshui and their tributaries,the fur was shipped from pastoral origin areas to the distribution markets,and then was transported by boats,rafts or animals to Lanzhou and other central markets;and then was transported to Baotou,along the Baotou railwayline to Tianjin,at last was exported to Europe and America from Tianjin.Hui businessmen in Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai have opened a ＂fur of the Road＂ with modern sense,and also promoted the process of marketization of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai.