“美国式道路”还是“普鲁士道路”?——内战后美国南部农业发展道路的历史考察

The"American Path" or "Prussian Path" Historical Studies on the Agricultural Development Path in the Postbellum Southern United States

内战后美国的农业发展长期同时存在着两条道路——西部、中西部和北部的"美国式道路"与南部的"普鲁士道路",而并非只有一条"美国式道路"。租佃制与剥削是内战后美国南部农业发展的"普鲁士道路"的两大具体特征。内战后南部特殊的借贷制度是南部农业发展的"普鲁士道路"形成的深刻原因。

The Postbellum agricultural development of United States followed the two paths at the same time:One was the 'American Path' in the West,Midwest and North,and the other was the 'Prussian Path' in the South.Tenancy and Exploitation were the two specific characteristics of Postbellum Agricultural Development of Southern United States.The particular Credit System was the fundamental cause of 'Prussian Path' in the Postbellum South.