改革开放以来我国体育文化研究的回顾与反思

Review and Introspection about Sports Cultural Studies of China since Reform and Opening

针对改革开放以来我国体育文化领域方面的研究,搜集代表性较强的所有成果,在其领域范围内进行横向、纵向的对比分析,概括分类,总体把握体育文化研究的脉络。提炼出近30年来,我国体育文化由对比研究转向本土体育文化的发掘、研究内容趋于精深化、更加契合时代主题、多学科交叉综合研究增多等发展特点。深刻反思在体育文化领域出现的体育文化研究主体的非均衡性、校园体育文化研究的单向关注、项目体育文化研究的缺乏、特定人群的体育文化研究较少等问题;由此对其进行整理、概括和提炼,用以作为体育文化后续研究的参考。

Since the era of reform and opening,the typical studies of sports and cultural in China were gathered,the comparative analysis was conducted within the framework of horizontal and vertical to understand the route of study in sport and culture.Through extracting the works of last three decades,we showed the characteristics that the Chinese sports cultural studies shift from the comparative study to the local sports culture explore;research content tends to be refined;more and more studies combined with the time;and use the multi-interdisciplinary study to do the researches.In the other aspects,these studies reflect that the group of sports culture study is unbalance;one-way concerns of the campus sports and cultural studies;the lack of individual sports and cultural studies;the lack of studies in specific groups and so on.This conclusion can make reference for the following-up studies.