武术套路教练员竞技状态调控方法的特征

Characteristics of Competitive Condition Regulation Methods by Wushu Routine Coaches

采用问卷调查和访谈等方法,对武术套路教练员对运动员竞技状态调控方法的特征进行研究,旨在研究教练员调控竞技状态的方法学问题,为提高教练员的科学训练能力和执教水平提供依据。教练员调查问卷统计结果显示,选择医学生理学方法评定运动员竞技状态的教练员比例达到56%,选择综合判断的教练员比例达到38%。国家集训队教练员访谈结果显示,教育学方法评定的句子比例为22%,而医学生理学方法评定的句子比例仅为5%。武术套路教练员对运动员竞技状态调控方法有以下特征:竞技状态获得过程重视负荷强度;竞技状态诊断过程重视专项运动成绩;竞技状态调控过程重视心理调控。

Questionnaire and interview were used to study the characteristics of competitive condition adjustment by Wushu routine coaches,which aimed to explore the methodology for competitive condition adjustment directed by Wushu routine coaches and provide reference for increasing the coach＇ scientific training and coaching ability.Statistic results for the questionnaire showed that the percentage of coaches using medical and physiological methods to assess players＇ competitive condition was 56%,percentage of coaches choosing comprehensive method was 38%.Interviews with national team coaches revealed that assessing sentences concerning pedagogic methodology assessment was 22%,while assessing sentences pertaining medical and physiological methodology merely was 5%.Characteristics of competitive condition adjustment methods by Wushu routine coaches are training intensity in acquisition process of competitive condition;special sport performance is highly valued in the diagnostic process of competitive condition;great importance is attached to psychological adjustment in adjustment process of competitive condition.