我国城市高血压病患者饮酒状况分析

Alcohol consumption among urban adult residents with hypertension in China

目的了解高血压病患者饮酒状况,为慢病健康教育和行为干预提供指导。方法利用中央财政转移支付地方慢病综合干预项目管理的且有完整饮酒信息的高血压病患者数据,分析饮酒状况。结果 18 976名城市高血压病患者平均年龄(62.4±11.1)岁,饮酒率为20.7%,男、女性分别为36.1%和9.3%,男、女性饮酒者日均酒精摄入量中位数分别为21.7 g和5.8 g,过量饮酒的比例分别为46.5%和26.9%。男性以45～59岁组日均酒精摄入量和过量饮酒比例最高,60岁以上组最低。女性各年龄组日均酒精摄入量和过量饮酒比例接近。结论高血压病患者特别是男性患者饮酒严重,45～59岁男性高血压病患者饮酒干预需要给予高度重视。

Objective To investigate the alcohol consumption among urban adult residents with hypertension in China and provide basis for the development of health education and intervention strategy.Methods 18 976 urban residents with hypertension were selected from the participants of a national subsided project of comprehensive intervention for non-communicable diseases,which came from 31 provinces and autonomous regions.The information of alcohol consumption was analyzed for the study.Results The alcohol drinking rates were 20.7% on average,36.1% for male and 9.3% for female urban adult residents with hypertension.The medium volume of daily alcohol consumption was 21.7 ml and 5.8ml for man and woman with hypertension,respectively.Excessive drinking was reported in 46.5% and 26.9% male and female hypertensive drinkers,respectively.For male residents with hypertension,the highest and lowest daily alcohol consumption and excessive drinking rate occurred respectively at the age group of 45-59 years,and over 60 years.The alcohol consumption and excessive drinking rates were not age-related in female residents with hypertension.Conclusion Alcohol consumption is common in urban residents with hypertension,especially men at age group of 45-59 and urgent actions of health education and intervention are needed.