“孔氏之门如用诗”义辩

Discussion on the implied meanings of kong shi zhi men ru yong shi

在《诗品》中,钟嵘的一个"孔氏之门如用诗"之喻,令20世纪二三十年代至今的学者为之却步,有少数研究者尝试作出解释,却终不得要领。笔者以此为切入点进行探索,首先针对个别学者对"孔氏之门如用诗"之喻的合理性提出的质疑,进行了多重辩驳。在对三种不合钟氏原意的理解作了逐一剖析之后,笔者以一种不同于前人的视角,对"孔氏之门"和"用诗"作了探究,最终提出了可行的解读方式。

Zhong Rong＇s metaphor kong shi zhi men ru yong shi in his Shi Pin bewildered scholars from 1920s.Some scholars tried to explain it,but they were not sure about its exact meaning.Based on an analysis of scholars＇ understandings that are not in agreement with Zhong Rong＇s original meaning,the author probes into the meaning of kong shi zhi men ru yong shi and puts forward a feasible way to understand it.