简论两汉时期匈奴归降的三次浪潮及安置措施

Study on the three waves of Hun submitting itself to the Han Dynasties and the measures to rule it

两汉时期,匈奴是雄踞北方的重要民族。在这一时期曾出现了三次匈奴归降的浪潮,汉王朝审时度势,正确决策,采取设立五属国、度辽营、使匈奴中郎将等措施安置和治理归附的匈奴民族。这些措施是汉朝最终战胜匈奴的重要原因,同时也促进了汉、匈民族间的融合与交流。

In the Han Dynasties,Hun was as an important nationality in north China.In this period,there appeared three waves of Hun submitting itself to the Han Dynasties.The Han Dynasties took correct measures to resettle and rule it.The measures became the important reasons for Han＇s defeating Hun finally and promoted the national integration and communication between Han and Hun.