台州口岸出入境人员HIV抗体检测结果分析

目的了解台州口岸出入境人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况,为制定出入境人员的传染病防治策略提供检测依据。方法对出入境人员采集3-5ml静脉血,以ELISA法进行HIV抗体筛查,对HIV抗体筛查阳性者以Western Blot法进行确证试验。结果在2006-2009年间的8740名出入境人员中HIV-1型抗体确证阳性5例,其中男性4例,女性1例,年检出率为5.72/万。5例感染者中,均通过性接触传播,通过异性性接触传播4例,占80%,通过同性性接触传播1例,占20%。结论应加强出入境人员的传染病监测,并对其进行艾滋病知识的宣传教育。有针对性对高危人群行为干预,从而防止艾滋病的进一步蔓延,有效地控制艾滋病的传播,更好地保护人民健康。

Objective：To know the HIV infection circumstance at Taizhou port,and to provide evidence for the test of monitoring infectious disease for entry -exit travelers. Method Collecting 3-5ml venous blood from entry -exit travelers,next,using ELISA method to screen HIV antibody,and conducting definitive test for people that have positive results through Western Blot method. Results In 2006-2009,among the 8740 entry -exit travelers,5 were confirmed HIV antibody positive,including 4 male,and 1 female. That is,the detection rate was 5.72 out of ten thousands annually. In addition,all of the 5 cases were transmitted through sexual contacts among which 4 through heterosexual contacts that accounts for 80%,and 1 case through homosexual contacts that accounts for 20%. Conclusion It＇s necessary to strengthen infectious disease surveillance,publicity and education on AIDS knowledge,and conduct high-risk groups targeted intervention to prevent further spreading of AIDS,so that the spreading of AIDS can be controlled effectively,and people＇s health can be better secured.