莆田口岸出入境人员肺结核流行病学分析

Analysis on Tuberculosis Epidemic in Entry-exit Personnel in Putian

目的了解莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核的流行情况,分析其流行病学调查等资料,掌握肺结核在莆田口岸的流行特征及其流行趋势,为采取有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2003年至2009年从莆田口岸出入境中发现的191例肺结核病例进行流行病学分析。结果在莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核的发病率为505/10万,其中男性发病率为513/10万,女性发病率为499/10万;感染人群主要为出国劳务的工人和船员。结论莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核监测的重点人群为出国劳务工人和船员,强化对该人群的卫生宣传和管理是预防结核病的重要手段。

Objective：To know the epidemic of tuberculosis in entry-exit personnel in Putian from 2003 to 2009 and provide the evidence for prevention and control. Method Tuberculosis infections epidemiological characters were analyzed in Putian from 2003 to 2009. Results Tuberculosis incidence rate of 505/10 million in in entry-exit personnel in Putian. Incidence rate of 513/10 million male and female incidence rate of 499/10 million. Infected people mainly foreign labor service workers and seaman. Conclusion Foreign labor service workers and seaman is to strengthen inspection and management for tuberculosis in entry-exit personnel in Putian. It is an important measure that improves the public awareness to tuberculosis and strengthens propaganda sanitation knowledge.