认知疗法结合五行音乐治疗原发性高血压

Therapeutic Effect of Cognitive Therapy and Wuxing Music on Primary Hypertension

目的观察认知疗法结合五行音乐治疗原发性高血压的临床疗效。方法将新发现的轻、中度高血压40例患者随机分为治疗组(认知疗法加五行音乐组)和对照组(西药组)。疗程为12周。两组的临床疗效通过血压和抑郁、焦虑自评量表评估。结果治疗12周后,两组治疗前后血压值的比较,均有显著性差异(SBP,t=9.6,15.8;DBP,t=7.9,11.4;P均<0.05)。两组治疗前后SAS、SDS组内比较,治疗组有显著性差异(t=14.90,10.64;P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后评分无显著性差异(t=1.69,1.75;P>0.05)。结论认知疗法结合五行音乐具有降低血压及改善高血压患者负性情绪的作用。

Objective To observe the effect of cognitive therapy combined with Wuxing music therapy on primary high blood pressure patient and the influence on SAS and SDS.Methods A total of 40 new primary high blood pressure patients were randomly assigned to study group （cognitive therapy and Wuxing music therapy） and control group（west medicine therapy）for 12 weeks,treatment. The efficacy was assessed with Blood Pressure Scale, SDS and SAS.Results After 12 weeks,the blood pressure values were significantly different between the two groups.（SBP：t=9.6,15.8;DBP：t=7.9,11.4;P〈0.05）.Study group was significantly different between pre-treatment and post-treatment by SDS and SAS （t=14.90,10.64;P〈0.05）.But control group had no significant difference（t=1.69,1.75;P〉0.05）.Conclusion It is suggested that cognitive therapy and Wuxing music therapy can lower blood and adjust bad emotion.