军校研究生与本科学员婚恋观的比较研究

Comparative Study of Marriage and Love Values for Academy Postgraduates and Undergraduates

目的了解并比较不同层次军校学员婚恋心理特点,为军校心理教育和思想政治工作提供科学依据。方法整群抽取161名军校研究生和219名本科学员,采用自编的婚恋观调查问卷对其进行测查。结果 73.2%的军校研究生和,44.8%的本科学员有过恋爱经历或正在热恋中;无论研究生还是本科学员,其恋爱动机都呈现出了多样化的特点,两者恋爱动机存在显著性差异(χ2=8.666,P<0.01);88.1%的研究生和78.7%的本科学员均把人品内涵排在择偶标准的第一位,研究生和本科学员对对方的经济状况和受教育程度所持态度存在显著性差异(χ2=11.453,P<0.01;χ2=5.086,P<0.05);两者在对待对方出现新恋情的看法和态度上有明显差异(χ2=4.515,P<0.01);研究生和本科学员婚前性行为的发生率分别为26.4%和13.8%,两者间存在明显差异(χ2=9.445,P<0.01),但不同层次的军校学员对待婚前性行为的态度没有明显差异。结论大多数军校学员具有正确的婚恋观,军校研究生与本科学员的恋爱动机、择偶标准、道德观存在差异,应加强其婚恋道德观教育。

Objective To understand and compare different levels of military cadets’ marriage psychological characteristics,in order to provide scienitific basis for academy psychological education, and ideological and political work as well.Methods A cluster sampling was taken for 161 military postgraduates and 219 undergraduates, a survey was carried out on them with the self-edited marriage value questionnaire.Results The survey showed that 73.2% academy postgraduates and 44.8% undergraduates had experienced love before or they were infatuated with love right now;It was found that love motives of both postgraduates and undergraduates were diversified,and love motives were significantly different between two groups（χ2=8.666,P〈0.01）; 88.1% postgraduates and 78.7% undergraduates put moral quality on the top of the list for choosing their spouse, and their attitudes towards their spouses’ financial status and educational background were dramatically different from each other（χ2=11.453,P〈0.01;χ2=5.086,P〈0.05）; In regard to new love starting for the other side, the two groups apparently hold different views（χ2=4.515,P〈0.01）; the rate of premarital sex for postgraduates and undergraduates were respectively 26.4% and 13.8%, evidently different existed in each other（χ2=9.445,P〈0.01）,but different levels of academy cadets had no much different attitudes towards premarital sex.Conclusion Most academy cadets have correct marriage values. Postgraduate and undergraduate cadets have different love motives, criteria of choosing spouse and moral values. It is essential to strengthen marriage moral value education for them.