深圳高职院校学生家庭教养方式与应对方式的特点

Characteristic of Parenting Style and Coping Style of Higher Technical and Vocational College Students in Shenzhen

目的探讨高职院校学生家庭教养方式与应对方式的特点和关系,为高职院校处理校园突发事件提供理论依据和指导。方法运用《家庭教养方式》问卷和《特制应对方式》问卷对深圳高职院校的540名大学生进行调查。结果男生受到父亲"惩罚、严厉"(t=3.959,P<0.01)和"拒绝、否认"(t=2.213,P<0.05)影响显著高于女生;城镇学生受到父亲"过分干涉"(F=3.414,P<0.05)和母亲"拒绝、否认"(F=4.726,P<0.01)影响显著高于农村学生;回归分析表明,母亲"情感温暖、理解"对大学生应对方式有积极作用,父母的"拒绝、否认"和母亲的"过干涉、过保护"对大学生的应对方式有消极作用。结论父母教养方式对学生应对方式影响显著,母亲教养方式对学生影响尤为突出,父亲消极教养方式对大学生应对方式存在显著负向影响。

Objective To discuss the characteristics and the relationship between parenting style and coping style of higher technical and vocational college students in order to provide theoretical basis and instruction for higher technical and vocational colleges in dealing with sudden events in college.Methods A survey research method was adopted in which EMBU and TCSQ questionnaires were administered to 540 students from higher technical and vocational colleges.Results Father＇s punishment（t=3.959,P〈0.01）, rejection and denial（t=2.213,P〈0.05）had more effects on male students.Father＇s firm control（F=3.414,P〈0.05）and mother＇s rejection and denial（F=4.726,P〈0.01）had more effects on students from towns. Correlations and Analysis of regressionanalysis of regression showed that mother＇s warmth and understanding had a direct positive effect on students＇ coping style, Parents＇ rejection and denial and mother＇s firm control and firm protection had a direct negative effect on coping style.Conclusion Parenting style have a direct effect on coping style, mother＇s parenting style have more direct effect than father, father＇s negative parenting style have a negative effect on coping style.