摘要
目的:评价住院患者抗菌药物的应用情况,为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:采用回顾性调查分析的方法.随机抽取201O年1—6月出院患者病历302份,对其抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物使用率为85.43%.共涉及10大类32个品种抗菌药物,在抗菌药物应用目的方面,预防性用药占6473%.治疗性用药占3411%。主要是头孢菌素二代为主,用药以二联为主.围手术期药物使用等最为严重。结论:多数科室均不同程度的存在抗菌药物不合理应用现象.应加强抗菌药物使用的监督管理.规范医生的用药行为,进一步提高合理用药水平。
Objective: To provide reference for reasonable application of antibiotics by evaluating the use of antibiotics in our hospital. Methods: A total of 302 clinical records of discharged cases were randomly selected from January to June of 2010, We made a retrospective investigation on the use of antibiotics in these records. Results: Among 302 cases, The application rate of antibiotics reached 85.43%, involved 32 kinds of antibiotics and 10 types. In terms of the application purpose,the rate for preventive use was 64.73% and for therapeutic use was 34.11%. The most common antibiotics were the third generation of cephalosporin, most of them were used combination of two drugs; the use of antibiotics during perioperative stage was serious. Collusion: Most departments have different levels of unreasonable application of antibiotics, so they should strengthen supervision and management of antimicrobial drug use, normative acts of a doctor's prescribing behavior, to further enhance the level of rational use of drug.
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2010年第22期28-32,38,共6页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
抗菌药物
临床应用
评价分析
Antibiotics
Clinical application
Evalution and analysis