清代伊犁将军直辖的两蒙古营制研究

A Study of the Mongolian Battalion System under the Direct Jurisdiction of Yili General in the Qing Dynasty

1762年伊犁将军设立后,察哈尔、厄鲁特等5营相继建立。察哈尔、厄鲁特与其他3营既有相同之处,也有不同之处。两蒙古营的社会制度为总管旗制,其社会职责主要是驻卡巡边、牧放官牧厂的牲畜等。

After Ili General Headquaters was set up in 1762, five battalions were established. The two battalions, Charhar and Erut, shared a lot of with the other three but there were differences. The obligations of the two battalions were to patrol on the border and go herding on the state ranches.