苏联解体后中亚五国的社会主义运动:现状和前景

The Present Situation and Perspective of Socialist Movement in the Five Countries of Central Asia after Soviet Union's Collapse

苏联解体后,在中亚五国,新哈萨克斯坦共产党、吉尔吉斯斯坦共产党人党、塔吉克斯坦共产党等坚持马克思主义,致力于在中亚恢复社会主义制度;乌兹别克斯坦人民民主党、土库曼斯坦民主党、吉尔吉斯斯坦社会民主党等主张民主社会主义,更倾向于西方的政治经济体制和民主、自由价值观,以建立人道的民主和法制国家为宗旨。由于世界社会主义运动陷入低潮、中亚威权主义政治传统、民族矛盾与地方主义、"颜色革命"、伊斯兰复兴运动以及美俄等国际力量在中亚地区的角逐等因素的影响,中亚五国社会主义运动的复兴仍然有漫长的道路要走。

In the five countries of Central Asia after Soviet Union's collapse,the New Kazakstan Communist Party,the Communist Person Party of Kyrgyzstan,the Tajikistan Communist Party persist in the banner of Marxism,work for restoring socialism in the Central Asian region.The People Democratic Party of Uzbekistan,the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan,the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan advocate democratic socialism,western political economic institution and democracy liberty value,devote themselves to constructing humane democratic and legal nation.Due to the influences such as the low tide of world socialist movement,the tradition of dictatorship politics,nationality's contradiction,localism,color revolution,Islam revival movement and political contend between the United State and the Russia,the revival of socialist movement in the five Central Asian countries is still difficult and endless.