国际威望政策解读及其对中国的启示

Interpretation of the International Prestige Policy and Its Implications for China

国际威望政策是现实主义学派摩根索国际关系理论的重要内容。摩根索从权力和利益出发,对国家在国际社会中追求威望的手段、目标及威望政策运用中容易出现的失误均有较为系统的阐述。国际威望是国家在国际社会的一种政治影响,是国家的软权力。中国作为一个发展中的新兴大国,随着综合国力的提升,在国际社会中作为负责任国家的形象正在被世界上越来越多的国家所认可,其国际威望也正在获得极大提高,这对于促进世界和平与发展,推动建立和谐世界具有非常重要的意义。

The international prestige policy is an important part of Morgenthau's realism theory on international relations.Proceeding from power and interests,Hans Morgenthau made a systematic elaboration on the means and goals for seeking prestige by the states in the international community and those easily-made blunders in the implementation of that policy.International prestige for a country is a kind of political influence in the international community as well as an aspect of soft power.As a developing and emerging power,China's image as a responsible country has been recognized and acclaimed by more and more countries in the world with the elevation of its comprehensive national strength.In the meantime,its international prestige is also being greatly enhanced,which is sure to carry much weight on the facilitation of world peace and development and promotion in building up a harmonious world.