船用高分子材料的应用现状及前景

Application and Prospect of Polymer Materials in Ships

高分子材料以其优异的性能取代部分传统材料应用于民用、军用船舶领域。本文综述了船用高分子复合材料、船用功能高分子材料以及其他船用高分子材料的应用现状。民用船舶材料趋向于牢固耐用、强度更高、舒适安全,军用船舶材料除了具备上述特点之外,要求隐蔽性更强、作战能力更强。高分子材料的可设计性满足了船舶材料多方面的需求。可预计,高分子材料将在造船领域得到更为广泛的应用。

Polymer materials replaced part of the traditional materials used in civil and military ships with its superior performance.The current application of polymer composites,functional polymer materials and other polymer materials were reviewed.Civil ships tended to be more strength,durable,safe and comfortable.In addition to the above characteristics,military ships needed to have better concealment and combat ability.Polymer materials can be designed to meet the various requirements of the ship materials.It can be expected that polymer materials would be widely used in shipbuilding.