摘要
"DYNAMIC MODALITY>DEONTIC MODALITY","DEONTIC MODALITY>EPISTEMIC MODALITY"等情态表达的语法化路径在很多语言中都能看到,但在个别语言中也存在反例。日语情态表达的语法化呈现出一种复杂状态:既能看到常见的语法化路径,也能看到一些常见语法化路径的反例。本文分析了日语情态表达的10多种语法化路径,结论是:日语情态表达中存在"ABILITY>PERMISSIVE","ABILITY>POSSIBILITY","DYNAMIC MODALITY(仅ABILITY)>DEONTIC MODALITY"等常见的语法化路径,但也存在"WANT>EPISTEMIC MODALITY","WANT>FUTURE","DEONTIC MODALITY>EPISTEMIC MODALITY","OBLIGATION>PROBABILITY"等常见语法化路径的反例。
出处
《日语学习与研究》
2010年第6期35-40,共6页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
