河南淮滨县黄土城地区区域考古调查简报

Settlement Archaeology Survey in the Huangtucheng Area within Huaibin County,Henan

黄土城区域考古调查项目旨在通过调查该区域从公元前5000年至近代的聚落和器物形态,获取基本的聚落形态信息,探讨黄土城遗址从早期村落、复杂社会、城市化到国家阶段的变化,认识调查区域和邻近地区之间的关系。在中国多个地区采用的拉网区域调查方法的有效性在我们的研究区域也得到了验证。围绕黄土城7千米半径大约200平方千米内发现了76处遗址,详细调查了12个阶段及其历时性聚落形态变化。该调查是在淮河流域进行的第一次区域调查,证明淮河流域在历史上也是文化变迁和社会复杂化发展的重要区域。

Huangtucheng Regional Archaeological Survey Project aims to find settlement and artifact pattern of this area from 5000 BCE.to the modern times,providing basic settlement pattern information,answering the rise pattern of the Huangtucheng site,changes pertaining from the first village,middle-ranged society,the urbanization and state;and the interrenional relationship between the survey area and the neighboring areas.Full-coverage regional survey method,as being examined in a dozen of areas in China,has also been proved effectively in our research area.More than 76 sites and 441 temporal components have been found in this area of around 200 sq.km,at a radius of 7 km of the Huangtucheng site.Twelve phases have been carefully examined and settlement pattern of different phases vary over time.This survey is the first regional archaeological survey conducted in the Huai River region.Our studies have shown that the Huai River region is also an important region for cultural changes and complexity development in the history.