妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤诊疗进展

Ovarian Tumor During Pregnancy:an Update Review of the Literature

妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤是少见疾病,由于涉及母婴两方面,诊断和治疗与普通卵巢肿瘤不同。对肿瘤性质进行正确鉴别诊断是治疗的基础,也是降低不良妊娠事件发生率的前提。超声和磁共振成像(MRI)在妊娠期卵巢肿瘤的鉴别诊断中有重要作用。妊娠期化疗、妊娠期腹腔镜手术也为妊娠期卵巢恶性肿瘤的治疗提供新思路。总结近年妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤诊疗进展,为鉴别诊断及治疗提供参考。

Pregnancy complicating ovarian neoplasm is rare and consequently,management strategies remain unclear due to the low incidence and paucity of reported data.It poses a special challenge to medical teams because ovarian neoplasm or its treatment may affect not only the pregnant women but directly involve the fetus.MRI plays an important role in differentiate diagnosis of ovarian tumors.Chemotherapy and laproscopic surgery in pregnancy also give an new treatment idea of ovarian neoplasms.In this article,we critically review available data and present the current diagnosis and treatment strategies for ovarian neoplasm during pregnancy.