大庆市初中生网络成瘾状况及其影响因素分析

Status and Influencing Factors of Internet Addiction Among Junior High School Students in Daqing City

目的了解大庆市初中生网络成瘾状况及其影响因素,为网络成瘾的预防及干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取大庆市4所初中646名学生为研究对象,采用网络成瘾量表等对研究对象进行测评。结果大庆市初中生网络成瘾的发生率为7.9%,男生、对学习不感兴趣是网络成瘾的危险因素,网络成瘾与生活事件、交往焦虑、抑郁和积极应对呈正相关。逐步回归分析表明,生活事件、消极应对和交往焦虑是网络成瘾的有效预测因素。结论应根据初中生网络成瘾的影响因素,采取针对性的预防与干预措施。

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of Internet addiction among junior high school students,and to provide basis for prevention and intervention on internet addiction.Methods By multistage random sampling method,based on a sample of 646 were surveyed with Internet Addiction Impairment Index and other mental scales,646 students in 4 junior middle schools were investigated.Results Incidence of internet addiction was 7.9%,male and individuals of not interest to learning were the risk factors to internet addiction.Internet addiction and life events,social anxiety,depression,positive coping were positively correlation,stepwise regression analysis showed that life events,social anxiety and negative coping were effective predictors of Internet addiction.Conclusion Internet addiction prevention and interventions should be taken based on the influencing factors.