恩格斯的伟大贡献与历史地位--兼论必须回答“马恩对立论”的思想挑战

Engels's Great Contributions and Historical Status——Must Answer to the Ideological Challenge of Conflicts between Marx and Engels

关于恩格斯对创立与阐发马克思主义哲学历史作用的评价,在前人的研究中,曾经长期流行着两种不加分析、各执一端的看法,它们都缺乏实事求是、一分为二的具体分析。马恩关系具有根本一致性,这是不可否定的基本事实;其基本特点是在根本一致的基础上有个性差异;马克思与恩格斯的哲学文本在历史作用上有着不可替代的独特性、互补性,马克思哲学文本是理解马克思主义哲学创新不可替代的深入之道,恩格斯哲学文本是理解马克思主义哲学创新不可替代的入门之道。

A Brief Analysis:About the evaluation of Engels's historical role in the foundation and explication of Marxist philosophy,there two different views which bear inadequate analysis and have different stands that enjoy long-term popularity in the previous study.Both of the two views lack practical analysis from realistic and bisection way.It is an undeniable fact that there is fundamental agreement between Marxism and Engels.On the basement of fundamental agreement there exists individual differences is their basic features.Seeing historically,the philosophical texts of Marx and Engels have their irreplaceable uniqueness and complementarity,Marx's philosophical text is the irreplaceable way to get a deep understanding of the innovation of Marxism,Engels's philosophical text is irreplaceable way to get a initial understanding of the innovation of Marxism.