基于多功能航标的水面溢油在线监测系统设计

Design of Real-time Oil Spill Monitoring System Based on Multi-function Navigation Marks

以多功能航标为载体,运用ZigBee网络通信技术和信息融合技术将溢油监测传感器ID-227与航标上的温度、水流速度、风速、风向、能见度等传感器以及GPS相结合,建立了水面溢油监测系统,实现了内河溢油的全天候实时在线监测,并提出了基于内河水面溢油在线监测系统的溢油应急决策专家系统框架。

Oil spill from ships is one of the main pollution sources of inland waterways.To monitor oil spill real-time at inland waterways is of great significance for detecting and handling spilled oil on time.Based on a multi-function buoy,an oil spill monitor system is developed by integrating the oil spill monitor sensor ID-227,GPS and the sensors for monitoring temperature,water flow velocity,wind velocity,wind direction and visibility.The ZigBee network communication and information fusion technology are used to transmit and process the data from above sensors.The system being proposed can be used for real-time online monitoring of oil spills at inland waterways under all weather conditions.Finally,a framework for developing an expert system to support decision-makings during oil spill emergency is also proposed based on the above oil spill on-line monitoring system.