中国煤矿井地质及前景

ADVANCE AND PROSPECT OF MINING GEOLOGY IN CHINA

中国的矿井地质工作历经50年的创业、发展和完善，已成为煤矿建设生产中无可替代的一门边缘和应用学科。矿井地质工作贯穿于煤矿设计、建设、生产、开拓延伸。矿井改造直到矿井报废的全过程，涉及到开拓设计、采煤掘进、瓦斯、水文、地压、顶板。地温、安全、环境保护和综合利用等领域。50年来中国矿井地质工作在新井建设和老井挖潜、核实储量、丰富煤田地质理论。完善预测和探查方法等方面都积累了许多可贵的经验，有力地推动中国煤炭工业持续高速度发展。在新的形势下，矿井地质的作用和自身优势尚未充分发挥，因采掘而发生的地质动态变化和环境问题必将成为矿井地质面临的重大课题。矿井地质亟待在改革中前进，在挑战中突破。

In China, mining geology has undergone 50 years for its founding, developing andsystematization. It has becom an irreplaceable frontier and applied science in the coal wineconstruction, and it plays a linking role between coalfield geology and medern mining: it mayproduce great social and economic benefits in the works of coal whne design and development,mining abandorunent gas and hydrogeology, geopressure and geotemperature, safety and theother aspects. Through the comparison of energies in China with those in the world, the authoranalyzes different geological problerns encountered in China and puts forward a comprehensiveresearh theory of mining geology.