元代大道教史補注——以北京地區三通碑文爲中心

Complementary Notes on History of the Dadao Sect during Yuan Dynasty

大道教为盛行於金元两代的一支新道教，本文对北京地区三通碑文作了研究，其中两通涉及真大道（天宝宫系），一通涉及正一大道（王虚观系）。本文得出以下结论：真大道五祖郦希诚应为三祖张信真弟子，他出任真大道掌教的确切时间为甲申年，即1224年。在真大道十二祖（或作九祖）张清志之後，还有一位可称为十三祖（或作十祖）的“体道葆和妙应真人郦宗师”。正一大道到元末则已传至十一祖“真人张公”。那种认为大道两派在元代合并乃至最後并入全真教的观点，是没有文献依据的。

The Dadao was a new sect of Taoism during Jin and Yuan period.Three inscriptions in Beijing area,two of which relating to Zhen Dadao Sect and the other about Zhengyi Dadao Sect,are introduced over here.The conclusion is as follows:Li Xicheng was the disciple of Zhang Xinzhen,who became the hierarch of Zhen Dadao Sect in 1224.After Zhang Qingzhi,there was another hierarch whose family name was also Li.Master Zhang was the 11th hierarch of Zhengyi Dadao Sect at the end of Yuan Dynasty.The viewpoint that the two branches of Dadao was united and then joined Quanzhen during Yuan period is not supported by historical materials.