404份HIV可疑样品检测分析

Analysis Of Detecting Results For 404 Suspected HIV Samples

目的分析合肥市404份HIV可疑样品,为控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法使用酶联免疫吸附法及蛋白免疫印迹法对404份样品进行筛查和确证,操作判定依据《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》实施。结果阳性157例,阴性227例,不确定20例。检出的HIV阳性样品主要来自医疗机构和羁押吸毒人群,分别有54例和43例,传播途径以性传播和吸毒为主。分别是66例和53例。结论应继续做好艾滋病防治宣传和监测工作。

Objective To analyze the detecting results for 404 suspected HIV samples, and provide scientific basis for better control ing of AIDS. Methods According to the national technical standard of AIDS detection, 404 suspected samples were screened and confirmed by using Western blot and Enzyme Linked Immunosobent Assay （ ELISA ）. Results Among 404 samples, HIV was positive in 157 cases and negative in 227 cases, and 20 cases without definition. The medical institutions and drug users were the main sources of the positive samples, there were 54 cases in the former and 43 cases in the latter respectively. And sexual transmission and drug - addiction were the main routs of transmission , there were 66 ca- ses infected by sexual transmission, and 53 cases infected by taking drugs. Conclusion Propaganda and monitoring works for HIV/AIDS prevention and control should be done well in future.