基于中国管理环境的当代企业运行模式

The Contemporary Enterprises Operating Model Based on the Chinese Management Environment

依据宏微观管理环境理论,把广义的中国社会环境收敛至中国管理环境,并从"网络环境信息过度"的结构性影响和"中国文化深层结构"的文化性影响视角,解构中国管理环境的特殊性。中国管理环境的特殊性表现为网络信息文化与中国个性文化的耦合现象及其结构形态,其耦合机理为网络环境信息过度(信息难识性)与中国文化深层结构(文化模糊性)相互作用、相互影响所形成的暧昧结构形态和运行方式。所谓暧昧原理是指组织及其组织中的人,其真实用意和所作所为与表现形式、言说宣传和所传播的信息,明知道是不一致的、二元的、甚至是相悖的,但大家彼此心照不宣地说成一致、表现为一致的运行规则。当代中国企业运行于"知"与"行"实际背离又暧昧统一的结构形态,亦即实践与理论、任务与人本、绩效与文化、企业家与成员、企业与顾客的知行二元运行模式,并导致市场交换与市场竞争行为及社会公共与生活行为的暧昧规则盛行。

According to the macro and micro management environment theory of the management,the paper constringes the general social environment to the Chinese management environment.It explains the specificity of Chinese management which is mainly reflected as the coupling structure of the environmental information culture of network and the deep structure of Chinese culture from the perspective of the structural influence which is the over-information in internet environment and cultural influence which is the deep structure of Chinese culture.The coupling mechanism is the interaction and the influence between the over-information and the difficult to identify the information and the deep structure of Chinese culture and the cultural ambiguity of the interaction effects of coupling structure.The ambiguous principle is that the organization and the organization＇s member,although their true intentions and actions is different from their speech,or even binary and contrary,each of them shows the same speaking and operating.The Chinese contemporary enterprises are operating at the state that knowing and acting are actually both deviation and ambiguous unification.This binary running model is that practice and theory,tasks and humanism,performance and culture,entrepreneurs and members,enterprises and customers,knowing and practice which will lead to the prevalence of ambiguous rules including the market exchange,the market-competitive behavior and the social behavior in public and life.