市场机制下的正式标准化选择——参与者利益博弈及各主体绩效剖析

Formal Standardization Selection under the Market Mechanism——The Game of Participants' Interests and Analysis on the Participants' Performance

正式标准化是各参与方在一致性基础上达成的公开的标准化,在其形成过程中,各个参与者都希望达成一致的高质量的标准同时又希望自己的标准被接受成为正式标准,因此这是各个参与者间的一场消耗战的博弈,与之相伴而来的必然是标准化滞后性问题。对于如何在正式标准化取得的质量与速度间权衡,文章给出了一些建议,同时对这种方式的正式标准化形成过程中的参与者与非参与者绩效也给予了剖析。

Formal standardization is a compatiable standardization agreed upon by all participants based on explicit agreement.In the process of its formation,all participants hope to agree upon a consistent and high-quality standard and also hope that its own standard will be accepted as a formal one.Therefore it is a game of attrition among all participants,and the lag problem of standardization will appear inevitably.This paper put forward some advice on the balance between the quality and speed of obtaining the formal standardization,and also analyzed the performances of the participants and non-participants in the process of the formation of such formal standardization.