论创新系统的演进路径

On the Evolutionary Path of Innovation Systems

创新系统可以从多种角度定义:国家创新系统、部门创新系统、技术系统或者分布式创新。创新系统的本质特征涉及模块、知识、关系和制度。模块是厂商、非厂商组织和个体的集合,它们通过信息的交流、反馈、合作和竞争相互作用。这种相互作用由制度形成,并和制度一起构成系统的基本元素,基本元素间的共同演进实现系统的变迁。

Innovation system can be defined through a variety of angles：they can be national,sectoral,technological or distributed.The fundamental traits of innovation system deals with its modules,knowledge,relation and institution.Modules assemble individuals,firms and non-firms organizations at various levels.They interact through processes of communication,exchange,co-operation and competition,and these interactions are shaped by institutions including laws,rules and routines etc.Institutions and interactions form the basic elements of the system.Consequently,the system undergoes changes with the co-evolution of its basic elements.