剑门蜀道的保护模式审视

Overview and Examination of the Preservation Model of the Cultural Road---Ancient Sichuan Road

剑门蜀道是一条极为典型的线性文化遗产。它蕴含的价值及意义,不仅仅只是一条石板铺砌的道路,更多的是以道路本身为线索而包含的文化意义.它是联系我国经济物产地区与政治中心的纽带,承担了多样的功能与特性.在交通、军事、宗教、经济、政治、文学、文化等方面发挥了重要的作用。随着社会的发展,交通方式的变革带来了连锁的影响,蜀道的实用性在逐步弱化。但同时,古蜀道作为文化遗产的价值却在逐步凸显。蜀道的功能在延续中实现了转变。针对蜀道的定位也由实用向保护与遗产利用转变。对它的研究与保护对于我国文化线路类型的遗产具有较高的借鉴作用。

The Ancient Sichuan Road is a pretty typical linear culture heritage.The value and significance of such heritage lies in the fact that it is not merely a road paved by flagstone,but means cultural significance conveyed by the road itself as a clue.As a link between regions rich in economic products and the political center,the Ancient Sichuan Road undertakes versatile functions and properties,playing an important role in transportation,military affairs,religion,economy,politics,literature and culture.With the social development, the change of transportation means has brought about linkage effects,while the practicability of the Road has been gradually weakened.Meanwhile,the value of the ancient road as cultural heritage is gradually standing out.Its function is transformed over the development process.The orientation for Sichuan Road also converted from practical use to conservation and heritage utilization.It also offers valuable reference for the research and protection of such cultural roads in China.