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体外膜式氧合在大动脉转位术后心室功能恢复与训练中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价体外膜式氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)支持在婴幼儿大动脉错位(TGA)患者大动脉转位术(ASO)后心室功能恢复和适应性训练的临床结果及可行性。方法 2005年1月至2008年8月,北京阜外心血管病医院7例TGA患者接受ASO后需要ECMO支持,其中男3例,女4例;年龄3周-14个月。ASO后心室不能适应新的血流动力学和/或合并心功能受损,采用静脉-动脉-ECMO辅助,占同期小儿先天性心脏病患者术后应用ECMO的36.84%(7/19)。插管途径为经胸右心房引流,升主动脉灌注;采用ECMO系统为:Biomedicu(Medtronic)4例,Jostra 2例,Medos 1例;辅助流量20-100 ml/kg。结果 7例患者平均转流时间174h(64-266 h),心室训练时间平均96 h。4例成功脱离ECMO,脱机率57.14%(4/7);3例出院。死亡4例,其中3例不能脱离ECMO直接死亡,死亡原因为肾功能衰竭1例,出血1例,多器官功能衰竭1例;1例在脱离ECMO后6 d感染死亡。结论 ECMO能为TGA患者ASO后心功能的恢复和左心室适应性训练提供有效的支持。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2010年第6期512-514,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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同被引文献18

  • 1金孝樑,徐铭,张薇薇,孙建良.ECMO在危重病人抢救中的应用[J].浙江临床医学,2007,9(9):1256-1257. 被引量:9
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