汪应辰文集版本源流考

A Study on the Versions of WANG Ying-cheng's Manuscripts

汪应辰文集原有五十卷,惜至明初即已罕见。明弘治六年(1493),程敏政入秘阁得阅全本,以个人之力抄出十二卷;53年后,即嘉靖二十五年(1546),夏浚将程敏政所抄十二卷附上遗事志传等文,成十三卷附录一卷,刊刻发行。至清编《四库全书》时以十三卷本与《永乐大典》所收《汪玉山集》相较,除其重复、增所未备,勒为二十四卷,定名为《文定集》。

There were originally 50 volumes in WANG Ying-cheng＇s Manuscripts.However,it was rare to see any of them at the beginning of Ming Dynasty.In the 6th year of Hongzhi（1493）,CHENG Ming-zheng went into a secret palace and got the chance of reading the book.Then he managed to copy 12 volumes on his own.After 53 years,in the 25th year of Jiangjing（1546）,XIA jun edited the 12 volumes which was copied by CHENG Ming-zheng,added one volume of missing topographies and biographies and then published it out.Till the edition of Siku Quanshu in Qing Dynasty,people collected these 13 volumes and Yongle Dadian,and compared them.They deleted the repetitive parts,added those missing parts and eventually made 24 volumes,named Wending Manuscripts.