宋代官员家庭外命妇封赠制度略论

The brief discuss on Officials family External MingFu Granting system in the Song Dynasty

外命妇作为古代女性的一种政治身份,是一个地位显赫的群体,其封号系统在宋代变化较大。外命妇身份的确立一般是通过封赠制度来实现的。封赠制度不仅对女性所依附的男性官员的品阶有具体要求,对被封赠的女性也有一定的条件限制。官员母、妻在具备封赠制度所要求的条件后,可以获得封号并接受该制度的管理。宋代外命妇可以进入一定的政治领域,获得一定的政治或经济待遇。

External Ming Fu,as a political status of ancient women,is a illustrious group,it＇s titles system has a large change.External Ming Fu＇s political status is established through granting system in the Song Dynasty,The granting system is not only rely on the official position for a specific request,but also on the granted woman have certain limitations.After the Officials＇ mother and wife have the granting request,they will obtain titles and access to the certain political fields.The external Ming Fu can access to certain political fields,and obtain some general political and economic treatment.