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血浆置换联合激素及环磷酰胺治疗抗基膜性肾小球肾炎肾功能减退疗效观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察血浆置换联合甲基泼尼松龙及环磷酰胺(CTX)治疗抗基膜性肾小球肾炎(抗GBM肾炎)的临床疗效。方法将14例患者随机分到治疗组和对照组,每组均为7例。对照组:口服甲基泼尼松龙12mg/(kg·d)静脉冲击3d后,泼尼松60、45、30、20、15、10、5mg/d各口服1周,同时加用环磷酰胺(CTX)3mg/(kg·d)口服8周;治疗组:口服甲基泼尼松龙12mg/(kg·d)静脉冲击3d后,泼尼松60、45、30、20、15、10、5mg/d各口服1周,同时加用环磷酰胺3mg/(kg·d)口服8周,并每2d置换一次血浆4L。并在治疗前后检查肾功能(选定血BUN、血Cr、尿蛋白)。结果治疗8周后,疗效比较两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗前后肾功能比较有显著差异(P<0.05),且治疗后治疗组血BUN、血Cr、24h尿蛋白总量与对照组比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论血浆置换联合激素及CTX治疗抗GBM肾炎,可明显改善肾功能。较单用激素与CTX治疗效果为优,值得临床推广应用。
作者 陈国文
出处 《中国医药指南》 2010年第35期113-114,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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