老年男性体检者院外跌倒危险因素分析及护理

Analysis of Risk Factors of Outside-hospital Falls for Aged Males

目的探讨老年男性体检者院外跌倒的危险因素,预防老年男性跌倒发生。方法对参加体检的243例干休所老年男性,采用问卷进行跌倒危险因素调查,并进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果体检者年龄,患关节炎、冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、心律失常、腰椎管狭窄以及日常活动使用器械与跌倒事件发生呈正显著相关(P<0.05)。结论积极治疗慢性疾病,保持病情稳定;正确选择与使用辅助器械;提高老年病人照顾者跌倒危险因素的识别及掌握相应的防护措施,对预防其跌倒有重要作用。

Objective To explore risk factors of outside-hospital falls for aged males.Methods The survey was conducted among 243 male aged retired cadres and information collected was analyzed with multiple Logistic regression analysis.Results There was a significant positive relationship between falls and factors such as age,arthritis,coronary heart disease,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,arrhythmia,lumbar spinal stenosis and with equipment in daily life（P0.05）.Conclusion Treatment of chronic diseases,using equipment appropriately,knowing more about risk factors and obtaining some prevention methods are effective way to prevent falls for aged males.