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9Haboud, Marleen 1997 Grammaticalization, clause union and grammatical relations in Ecuadorian Highland Spanish, in Givón ed. Grammatical Relations: a Functionalist Perspective: 199- 227. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.
10Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth Closs Traugott 1993 Crammaticalization, Cambridge University Press.