我国产业国际竞争力的现状与评价

Status and Evaluation on International Competitiveness of Industry in China

本文基于我国产业国际竞争力发展的现状,对产业国际竞争力的评价方法、评价指标进行了系统分析,选择显示性优势指数、贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率这3个指标,利用出口数据评价方法,对我国整体产业国际竞争力进行分析,对我国整体产业及主要出口产品的国际竞争力进行了计算。计算结果显示:我国农业原材料出口产品的比较优势较弱,而出口制成品的比较优势很强;但从整体上看,我国产业国际竞争力还较低。

According to the status of China＇s international competitiveness,this paper analyzes systematically the evaluation methods and indexes for international competitiveness.And it selects the indexes of market share,trade competitive index and revealed comparative advantage,and uses the export data evaluation method to calculate the international competitiveness of overall industry and main export products in China.The result shows that the export of agricultural raw material have weak comparative advantage,and the export of manufactured goods have strong comparative advantage.However,as a whole,the international competitiveness of China＇s industry is still relatively low.