基于劳动力市场均衡框架的大学生失业原因分析

An analysis of university student's unemployment based on the labor market equilibrium frame

目前影响大学生失业的原因主要可以从两大方面来分析,一方面是在劳动力市场均衡框架之类的原因,大学生的摩擦性失业,结构性失业和自愿性失业属于这类原因;另一方面是在劳动力市场均衡框架之外的原因,从均衡工资,有效需求和供给三个方面出发进行分析,可以认为有效需求不足,供给过剩,高于均衡工资的高水平工资也是引起大学生失业的原因,而高于均衡工资的高水平工资更是其中最主要的原因。

At present the reasons of the unemployment of the university graduates is results from two major aspects.On the one hand,it stems from inside the labor market equilibrium frame,that is,university students＇ friction unemployment,the structural unemployment to which the voluntary unemployment belong.On the other hand it originates from outside the labor market equilibrium frame,that is,from the balanced wages,the effective demand and supplies,and insufficient effective demand,the excess supply,the high level wages which is higher than the balanced wage,and the fact that the high level wage which is higher than the balanced wage is the major cause of unemployment of the university graduates.