我院门诊抗菌药物应用分析

Analysis of antibiotics for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital

目的了解我院门诊抗菌药物的使用情况。方法抽取我院2009年1~12月门诊处方747 031张统计抗菌药物使用情况,并评价用药合理性。结果抗菌药物使用处方占统计处方的53.26%,共使用抗菌药物9类41个品种;头孢菌素类占抗菌药物DDD s最高为52.37%,其次是大环内酯类为32.48%。联合用药占抗菌药物处方23.76%。DDD s前10位的注射用抗菌药物有4种DUI〉1.0,口服用抗菌药物有1种DUI〉1.0。结论我院门诊抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但仍然存在问题,应进一步加强抗菌药物的应用,使用药更加安全、有效。

Objective To study the use of antibiotics for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital.Methods 747 031 prescriptions of pediatricoutpatient from January to december of 2009 were randomly collected.Results Antibiotics took up 53.26% of the total prescriptions and 9 kinds with 41 varieties were used.Cephalosporin medicines took up 52.37% of antiinfection agents DDDs;Macrolide medicines was 32.48%,The compound administration of antibiotics was 23.76%.DUI of 4 kinds antibiotics in top 10 intravenous injection of DDDs was higher than1.0.DUI of 1 kind oral use of antibiotics was higher than 1.0.Conclusion The antibiotics were rationally used for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital,but it still has some problems,which should be further standardized.