医院药剂科生产率变化的动态分析

Dynamic analysis of the variation of productive efficiency of the hospital pharmacy

目的观察医院药剂科生产率变化的趋势,分析生产率变化的主要原因。方法对61家样本医院按床位数分组,以药剂科年人均药品收入和每百张床位年均药品收入为指标,比较药剂科在2001~2005年之间的生产率变化情况。结果与结论各组医院药剂科的生产率均逐年提高,年增幅在4.51%~27.57%;床位规模对药剂科生产率大小有决定性影响,800~1 000张床位也许是最适宜规模。

Objective To observe the variation trend of productive efficiency of the hospital pharmacy and analyze the main reason of the change.Method 61 hospital pharmacies were divided into several groups according to the numbers of beds.The drug income of per person one year and drug income of every hundred beds one year were taken as index to compare the variation trend of productive efficiency among all pharmacies during 2001 to 2005.Results and conclusion The productive efficiency of the pharmacy in all groups increased year by year.The amplitude was 4.15% to 27.5% every year.The scale of bed number was the key index which had decisive influence to the productive efficiency of the hospital pharmacy.800 to 1000 beds could be the suitable scale in the hospital.