Clinical Diagnosis Technique of Goat Pox Disease

山羊痘病的临床诊断技术研究(摘要)(英文)

[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for effective prevention of goat pox disease.[Method] 5 cases of infected goats were diagnosed for goat pox with microbiology examination.The poxes on their skin,rumen,reticulum,omasum,abomasum and submandibular lymph nodes,bronchial lymph nodes,lung and spleen were macroscopically and microscopically observed with pathanatomical and histopathological technique.[Result] Poxes on skin mainly showed ashen hemisphere state and gave prominence to the surface of skin; some cases had hemorrhage in the poxes and showed dark purplish red.Poxes on gastric mucosa showed ashen.Cytoplasmic inclusion body could be all observed in epithelial cells of the poxes and macrphages of lymph node,lung and spleen.[Conclusion] Poxes on skin,lung and the surface of gastric mucosa as well as cytoplasmic inclusion body in the epithelial cells of pox and the macrphages of lymphoid organs were the especial pathochanges of goat pox,which could be taken as the proof of goat pox＇s clinic diagnisis.

[目的]为山羊症病的有效防治提供理论依据。[方法]以5例山羊痘病羊为试材,采用病理解剖学和组织病理学技术,对皮肤、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和皱胃的痘疹及颌下淋巴结、支气管淋巴结、肺脏和脾脏进行了宏观和显微观察。[结果]皮肤痘疹多呈灰白色半球状,突出于皮肤表面;有的病例痘疹内出血,呈暗紫红色。胃黏膜上的痘疹均呈灰白色。在痘疹部的上皮细胞和淋巴结、肺脏和脾脏内的巨噬细胞,均可检出胞浆内包涵体。[结论]皮肤、肺脏和胃黏膜表面的痘疹和痘疹部上皮细胞、淋巴器官巨噬细胞的胞浆内包涵体为山羊痘的特征性病理变化,可作为山羊痘临床诊断的依据。