固着与流动的背驳:农村民事纠纷案件溯源——以离婚和赡养为例

Conflict of fixation and mobility: root of case about civil dispute in rural area——take cases of divorce and alimony for example

由于农村本土文化的积淀,固着性成为农村社会关系中最显著的特性,但随着人口的流动,这一特性受到严重冲击,流动性与固着性的矛盾导致一系列的农村民事纠纷。分析两者之间的关系并确立固着中的流动原则,为解决农村民事纠纷,尤其是离婚案件和赡养案件所占诉讼构成比例偏重问题提供理论依据。

The fixation is the most significant feature in the social relations of the countryside,because of the accumulation of rural culture.But with the mobility of the population,this feature has been seriously challenged.The conflict of the mobility and fixation has resulted in a series of rural disputes.The paper analyzed the relationship between the two features and established the principle of the mobility in fixation,in order to provide theoretical basis for solving these disputes in rural areas,especially the problems that the cases of divorce and alimony take up the large proportion in the civil litigation of the rural areas.