科技资源配置能力内涵及驱动因素分析

An Analysis on Connotation and Driving Forces of the Allocation Capability of Science and Technology Resources

科技资源是科技创新活动的基础,增强科技资源配置能力,提高科技资源配置效率对于顺利推进创新型国家建设具有重要意义。科技资源配置能力是科技资源配置主体在科技资源配置实践过程中形成的对科技资源投入与使用进行科学定位、对内外部科技资源进行有效整合和利用的知识与技能,具有独特性、系统性、动态性、路径依赖性等特点。科技资源配置能力由科技资源定位能力、内部科技资源整合能力和外部科技资源获取能力构成,并通过市场、制度、社会、技术4种驱动因素的协同作用实现科技资源配置效率的提升。

Science and technology resources are the foundation of science and technology innovation activities,and it is very important for the construction of innovative country to strengthen allocation capability and efficiency of ST resources.The allocation capability of ST resources refers to the knowledge and skills of positioning,integrating and utilizing ST resources during the practice of ST resources allocation,and has the characteristic of uniqueness,systematic and dynamic path dependence.The allocation capability of ST resources is consists of the capability of positioning ST resources,integrating internal ST resources,acquiring external ST resources,and improving the allocation efficiency of ST resources through the interaction of market,institution,society,technology.